Clozapine use in Parkinson's disease: A retrospective analysis of a large multicentered clinical experience
Identifieur interne : 005047 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005046; suivant : 005048Clozapine use in Parkinson's disease: A retrospective analysis of a large multicentered clinical experience
Auteurs : Richard M. Trosch [États-Unis] ; Joseph H. Friedman [États-Unis] ; Meg C. Lannon [États-Unis] ; Rajesh Pahwa [États-Unis] ; D. Smith [États-Unis] ; Lauren C. Seeberger [États-Unis] ; Christopher F. O'Brien [États-Unis] ; Peter A. Lewitt [États-Unis] ; William C. Koller [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1998-05.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Akathisia, Ambulatory Care, Antiparkinson Agents (adverse effects), Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use), Antipsychotic Agents (adverse effects), Antipsychotic Agents (therapeutic use), Chemotherapy, Clozapine, Clozapine (adverse effects), Clozapine (therapeutic use), Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders (drug therapy), Depression, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Human, Humans, Levodopa (adverse effects), Levodopa (therapeutic use), Male, Mental disorder, Middle Aged, Multicenter study, Neuroleptic, Neurologic Examination (drug effects), Neuropsychological Tests, Pain, Parkinson Disease (drug therapy), Parkinson disease, Parkinson's disease, Patient Admission, Psychosis, Retrospective Studies, Treatment, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Antiparkinson Agents, Antipsychotic Agents, Clozapine, Levodopa.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiparkinson Agents, Antipsychotic Agents, Clozapine, Levodopa.
- drug effects : Neurologic Examination.
- drug therapy : Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders, Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Ambulatory Care, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Patient Admission, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
We conducted a multicentered, retrospective review of clozapine's (CZP) effects on a range of psychiatric, sleep, cognitive, motor, and sensory disorders in Parkinson's disease (PD). Therapeutic outcomes and adverse events were compared with varying prescribing practices at participating sites. The medical records of 172 consecutive PD patients treated with CZP at four movement disorder clinics were reviewed. Low‐dose CZP improved psychiatric symptoms of psychosis, anxiety, depression, hypersexuality, sleep disturbance, and akathisia. Tremor, torticollis, limb dystonia, and pain showed modest rates of improvement. Twenty‐three percent of patients withdrew as a result of adverse events or treatment failure. Inpatient CZP initiation did not improve therapeutic efficacy, or reduce adverse events or the withdrawal rate. Low‐dose CZP in the outpatient setting is generally an effective and well‐tolerated treatment for many of the psychiatric, sleep, motor, and sensory disturbances common to late‐stage PD.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870130302
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Akathisia</term>
<term>Ambulatory Care</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Antipsychotic Agents (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Antipsychotic Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>Clozapine</term>
<term>Clozapine (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Clozapine (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Drug Therapy, Combination</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Levodopa (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Levodopa (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mental disorder</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multicenter study</term>
<term>Neuroleptic</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination (drug effects)</term>
<term>Neuropsychological Tests</term>
<term>Pain</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Patient Admission</term>
<term>Psychosis</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Antipsychotic Agents</term>
<term>Clozapine</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Antipsychotic Agents</term>
<term>Clozapine</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Neurologic Examination</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Ambulatory Care</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Drug Therapy, Combination</term>
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<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
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<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neuropsychological Tests</term>
<term>Patient Admission</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Etude multicentrique</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Neuroleptique</term>
<term>Parkinson maladie</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We conducted a multicentered, retrospective review of clozapine's (CZP) effects on a range of psychiatric, sleep, cognitive, motor, and sensory disorders in Parkinson's disease (PD). Therapeutic outcomes and adverse events were compared with varying prescribing practices at participating sites. The medical records of 172 consecutive PD patients treated with CZP at four movement disorder clinics were reviewed. Low‐dose CZP improved psychiatric symptoms of psychosis, anxiety, depression, hypersexuality, sleep disturbance, and akathisia. Tremor, torticollis, limb dystonia, and pain showed modest rates of improvement. Twenty‐three percent of patients withdrew as a result of adverse events or treatment failure. Inpatient CZP initiation did not improve therapeutic efficacy, or reduce adverse events or the withdrawal rate. Low‐dose CZP in the outpatient setting is generally an effective and well‐tolerated treatment for many of the psychiatric, sleep, motor, and sensory disturbances common to late‐stage PD.</div>
</front>
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<li>Kansas</li>
<li>Michigan</li>
<li>Rhode Island</li>
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<name sortKey="Friedman, Joseph H" sort="Friedman, Joseph H" uniqKey="Friedman J" first="Joseph H." last="Friedman">Joseph H. Friedman</name>
<name sortKey="Koller, William C" sort="Koller, William C" uniqKey="Koller W" first="William C." last="Koller">William C. Koller</name>
<name sortKey="Lannon, Meg C" sort="Lannon, Meg C" uniqKey="Lannon M" first="Meg C." last="Lannon">Meg C. Lannon</name>
<name sortKey="Lewitt, Peter A" sort="Lewitt, Peter A" uniqKey="Lewitt P" first="Peter A." last="Lewitt">Peter A. Lewitt</name>
<name sortKey="O Brien, Christopher F" sort="O Brien, Christopher F" uniqKey="O Brien C" first="Christopher F." last="O'Brien">Christopher F. O'Brien</name>
<name sortKey="Pahwa, Rajesh" sort="Pahwa, Rajesh" uniqKey="Pahwa R" first="Rajesh" last="Pahwa">Rajesh Pahwa</name>
<name sortKey="Seeberger, Lauren C" sort="Seeberger, Lauren C" uniqKey="Seeberger L" first="Lauren C." last="Seeberger">Lauren C. Seeberger</name>
<name sortKey="Smith, D" sort="Smith, D" uniqKey="Smith D" first="D." last="Smith">D. Smith</name>
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